| The China Great Wall Museum is located the foot of
the Badaling peak. Its topic is juest The Great Wall. It was maked
up of 9 exhibit halls, the area is more than 3000 square metre. The
content includes past dynasties Great Wall, Ming Great Wall, War on
the Great Wall, intercommunion of economy and culture, artistic thesaurus,
etc, in all 8 parts.
Dynasties Great Wall
The Great Wall in the China, is coagulated with Chinese Dynasties
labours' wisdom, sweat and toil. From the Spring and Autumn Period
and the Warring States Period, there are more than 20 the feudal
princes and Dynasties built the Great Wall, It last out 2000 years,
and the length of it is more than 50000 kilometres. It's one of
the best great wonders in the world.
The Great Wall convolves on the ridges of mountains and desert.It's
maked up of city gates,circumvallations, enemy estrads,signal fire
estrads and so on, it was the martial recovery engineering system
of the different place and nations in China Long time ago.It was
built through several thousands years by Chinese people, it's the
embodiment of the Great power and strong purpose of Chinese people.
It has become the irradiant treasure of our Chinese archaic civilization.
Many move one to praises and tears stories have taken place between
the people bide inside and outside of The Great Wall in the long
time traffics, it has been  attracting
many bookmen indited or paint for it, which added so many cantos
and paints to our artistic thesaurus.
B.c. Eleven Century, Xi-Zhou, Our country had the recordation that
is "The city wall set down in the north". From B.c. Seven
Century to B.c. Three Century that is called the Spring and Autumn
Period and the Warring States Period, The princes of many little
states began to fight and swallow up each other. They all built
the long city wall for self-defence, for instance, Chu state built
its wall in the Nanyang district firstly, Qi state built its wall
in the Shandong province, Zhongshan state, Wei state, Han state,
Yan state, Zhao state, Qin state and so on all began to build their
city wall. The total of the city wall's length was more than five
thousand kilometre, but they were distracted from each other.
B.c. 221 Year, QinShiHuang consolidated all six states, He pulled
down the wall between the states one side, the other side he built
the new city wall in the north to defense the Hun. He command MengTian
general and thousands upon thousands people to build the new city
wall, it stretch more than five thousand kilometre in an unbroken
chain, which is the oldest Great Wall.
During the West Han state period, The Hun in the north bacame more
and more stronger, So the Han state had to build new city wall,
and strengthen the old Qin Great Wall. From the eastern parts of
Liaoning province to the YuMen gate, The Great Wall is longer then
ten thousand kilometre. Its scale had beyond the Qin Great Wall's
by far. During the East Han state period, people built new wall
inside of the West Han Great Wall to defense the Serbi and the Qiang
nationality, The length of it is more then five kilomitres also.
The Great Wall which was built in the two Han period, is the biggest
project in our history.
After this, the nations in the north began to come into the north
of China, city gate and backland. They built the new North Dynasty
kaiserdom, standed face to the North Dynasty kaiserdom. The West
Wei state, East Wei state, West Qi state,West Zhou state in the
North Dynasty kaiserdom, all built the mulriple Great Wall in the
northern parts of Yellow River. The Shui Dynasty unified the whole
nation, then built the new city wall from the middle-head reaches
of the Yellow River to the western parts of Ganshu province, its
length is three kilomitres, and it forms a new system with the eastern
Great Wall.
During the Tang Dynasty, the power of country is so strong that
the all nantion in the north have to submit to the authority of
Tang, So the archon haven't built any new Great Wall, only built
three city to accept surrenders.Here, the eastern Gaoli built more
the one thousand kilomitres Great wall from the northeast of China
to the Datong River estuary to defense Tang.
In the Zhu,Liao,Jin Dynasty Period, the north parts of Chian was
occupied by the Khitan, the west parts of the Yellow River was occupied
by West Xia, The North Song Dynasty only repaired the Yan Gate.
Since this, Liao and Jin state became more and mire stronger, and
occupied the whole partsin the north of the Yellow River, so the
South Song has no ability to build any new Great Wall.But the Liao-Jin
kaiserdom built the new Great Wall in the northeastern parts of
Neimenggu province to fight against the other nantion in the northern
parts. People often call it as "Genghis khan City Wall".
After the Ming Dynasty was founded, the archons began to build
new Great Wall in the northern parts of China to defense the Yuan
state come back and Dadan, Waci, Nvzhen etc.And they also built
many Great Wall in southeast of China near to the sea to oppugn
the foreign enemy. The count of the Ming Great Wall is the best
large in our history. The main part of it begins from the the Yalu
River to the JiaYu Gate, its length is more than seven thousand
kilomitres. Thereinto, The part which from ShanHai Gate to the JiaYu
Gate is kept most well.
At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, in the Liaoning,Jilin Province
people built the ShengJing city wall, it extends 2600 kilomitres.
And the people also repaired the ShanHai, JuYong, YanMen, JiaYu
Gate etc. But from the metaphase of Qing Dynasty, the Great have
not been repaired more.
Han state Jufeng model
Beacon tower is the signal station in the outpost. People use the
firelight in the day and smoke at night to transfer the information.
It was built in the high-point that inside or outside the Great
Wall commonly. Usually, the tourists could not climb it.
The Ming Great Wall
After the Ming Dynasty was founded, the archons began to build new
Great Wall in the northern parts of China to defense the Yuan state
come back and Dadan, Waci, Nvzhen etc.And they also built many Great
Wall in southeast of China near to the sea to oppugn the foreign
enemy. The count of the Ming Great Wall is the best large in our
history. The main part of it begins from the the Yalu River to the
JiaYu Gate, its length is more than seven thousand kilomitres. Thereinto,
The part which from ShanHai Gate to the JiaYu Gate is kept most
well.
Juyong Gate
There is a gorge between two peaks which extends 20 kilomitres
be called "Juyong Gate". It's the important route to the
Xuanhua and Datong from Beijing.
The hectometre picture of The Great Wall
It circles the hall, its length is 128 mitres. The author is young
painter Zhanglongxin. It reflects the Greta Wall sceneries in the
four seasons.
Nine edges Picture
It was created by Xulun in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty.
It was earmarked the positions of the castles, Guan citys, barrier,
enemy towers, etc in the Great Wall which from the Liaoning province
to the Ganshu province.
Jiayu Gate
It's the western end of the Ming Great Wall. It's also in way of
the Silk Road, it was built with the earth.
The picture about building The Great Wall
It shows the picture about the labours who under the enslavement
of the governors were building The Great Wall.
The best narrow part of The Great Wall
It is located in the Miyun county. It was built with two bricks,
and the landform is very sharp, so it also be called "Dangerous
fastigium".
The model of "Crusage for the Great Wall"
It shows the scene about the Ming army corps fighting against the
soldiers of northern nomad.
Weapon Hall
The weapon can be sort the firearms and cold steel.
The hall includes many kinds of weapons in the different dynasties.
For instance, the sword, halberd, loricae,etc.
The intercommunion in economy and culture Hall
During the building of the dynasties Great Wall, people battles
in successive years on the Great Wall, but this can not obstruct
the come-and-go between the people dwelled inside and outside the
Great Wall. In the centuries-old history, The Great Wall is always
the bridge of the people.
The Silk Road
It was painted by Yangxiaoyang. It is the biggest whole-circle
fresco of China.
It is maked up of 4 parts: 1.The creation of world 2.Western Regions
bash 3.Overlooking from Rome 4.Morning sunlight in the Buddha place
Loving our China,repairing our Great Wall
The Great Wall is the symbol of China. So the leaders of China
think much of it, the all buildings belong to it are all protected
well.
Wanli, Gumu, Lilanqing and so on the national leaders inspected
the projiect of repairing it.
The People in all circles often contribute for the work on repairing
The Great Wall.
The
museum piece of The Great Wall museum
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